Appendix 1: Summary of phytosanitary import requirements for temperate fresh fruit and tree nuts approved for entry into Canada
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Last updated: April 3, 2023
This document is Appendix 1 of directive D-95-08: Phytosanitary import requirements for fresh temperate fruits and tree nuts.
Note: the importation of any fresh temperate fruit or tree nuts from any origin that is not included on this list requires prior approval from the CFIA.
General requirements
Scientific (botanical) name of the product must be indicated at least to the genus level (for example, Malus spp.) on the shipping documents. Where only certain species or varieties within a genus are approved, the species and/or variety must be indicated.
All material must be free from soil, soil-related matter and plant debris.
All material must be free from quarantine pests.
The containers used to package and transport fresh fruit and tree nuts must be new or cleaned in a manner that addresses risks from regulated plant pests and removes all organic matter, soil and/or soil-related matter.
Material from foreign countries entering Canada via a third country must meet the same phytosanitary requirements as shipments that are imported directly into Canada.
Notes on these tables
"Yes" in the "Trial period" column indicates that the fruit or tree nuts may only be shipped under trial period conditions, as described in directive D-95-08.
All appendices referenced in these tables can be found in directive D-95-08: Phytosanitary import requirements for fresh temperate fruits and tree nuts.
The tables are in alphabetical order by scientific name of the fruit. Rows in the tables are arranged in the following order:
- Countries other than the United States (U.S.) are listed first, followed by the U.S.
- For countries other than the U.S., rows are in alphabetical order based on the first country listed in the row.
- Where there are different requirements for different states in the U.S., the main portion of the U.S. (for example, "continental U.S. [except California]") is listed first, followed by the states with specific requirements in alphabetical order.
- Where there are different requirements for different destinations in Canada, the main portion of Canada (for example, "other than B.C.") is listed first, followed by the destinations with specific requirements in alphabetical order.
Notes:
- For China, see People's Republic of China.
- For South Korea, see Republic of Korea.
- B.C. = British Columbia
- "Provinces" is intended to mean "provinces and territories" in this document.
Column headings:
- TP: trial period
- IP: import permit
- PC: Phytosanitary Certificate
You can use the following internal links to skip ahead to each section of this appendix:
- Actinidia spp. (kiwis)
- Castanea spp. (chestnuts)
- Citrullus lanatus (watermelons)
- Corylus spp. (hazelnuts, filberts)
- Crataegus spp. (haws)
- Cucumis melo (melons, cantaloupes)
- Cydonia oblonga (quinces)
- Diospyros kaki (persmimmons)
- Fragaria spp. (strawberries)
- Gaylussacia spp. (huckleberries)
- Lonicera spp. (for example, honeyberries, haskap)
- Malus spp., Crataegus spp. (apples, crabapples, haws)
- Morus spp. (mulberries)
- Physalis spp. (for example, groundcherries, tomatillos)
- Prunus avium, P. cerasus (cherries)
- Prunus spp. other than P. avium and P. cerasus (stone fruit: apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof)
- Punica granatum (pomegranates)
- Pyrus spp. (pears)
- Ribes spp. (for example, currants, gooseberries)
- Rubus spp. (for example, raspberries, blackberries)
- Vaccinium macrocarpon and V. oxycoccos (cranberries)
- Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides (blueberries)
- Vaccinium spp., other (for example, bilberries, lingonberries)
- Vitis spp. (grapes)
- Ziziphus jujuba (jujubes)
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actinidia spp. | kiwis | all origins | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Castanea spp. | chestnuts | all origins other than continental United States | all provinces | no | yes | yes | Fumigation as per Treatment schedules 3 or 4 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities or hot water treatment for a minimum of 45 minutes at 50°C, with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate |
Castanea spp. | chestnuts | continental United States | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Citrullus lanatus | watermelons | all origins | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corylus spp. | hazelnuts, filberts | all origins | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crataegus spp. | haws | See Malus spp. |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cucumis melo | melons, cantaloupes | all origins | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cydonia oblonga | quinces | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye, Uruguay | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Cydonia oblonga | quinces | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye, Uruguay | B.C. | no | no | yes | Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta) |
Cydonia oblonga | quinces | Australia | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 5 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Cydonia oblonga | quinces | Australia | B.C. | no | no | yes | Fruit must be fumigated as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities, then maintained at a continuous temperature of 0°C for 21 days. The Phytosanitary Certificate must show the treatment details. (Epiphyas postvittana and Grapholita molesta) |
Cydonia oblonga | quinces | New Zealand | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Cydonia oblonga | quinces | New Zealand | B.C. | no | no | yes | Must meet the following requirements:
|
Cydonia oblonga | quinces | continental U.S. | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Cydonia oblonga | quinces | continental U.S. (except California) | B.C. | no | no | yes | Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta) |
Cydonia oblonga | quinces | California | B.C. | no | no | yes | Must meet the following requirements:
|
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diospyros kaki | persimmons | all origins other than continental U.S. | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Diospyros kaki | persimmons | continental United States (except California) | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Diospyros kaki | persimmons | California | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Diospyros kaki | persimmons | California | B.C. | no | no | yes Table note 1 | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | Argentina | all provinces | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | Australia | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | Chile | all provinces | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | Israel (Gaza) | all provinces | no | no | yes | The place of origin of the shipment must be clearly identified as Gaza on all shipping documents. |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | New Zealand | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | Peru | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | all provinces | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.20 (Anthonomus bisignifer, Archips breviplicanus, Archips semistructa, Mamestra brassicae and Scirtothrips dorsalis) |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | Spain | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | continental U.S. | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | continental U.S. (except California) | B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Fragaria spp. | strawberries | California | B.C. | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gaylussacia spp. | huckleberries | all origins other than continental U.S. | all provinces | n/a | n/a | n/a | Not approved pending a pest risk analysis (NAPPRA) |
Gaylussacia spp. | huckleberries | U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18 | New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Gaylussacia spp. | huckleberries | U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18 | all provinces other than New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | no | yes Table note 2 | yes Table note 2 | See Appendix 2.18 (Rhagoletis mendax) |
Gaylussacia spp. | huckleberries | U.S. states not regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18 | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lonicera spp. | for example, honeyberries, haskap | all origins except the continental U.S. | all provinces | n/a | n/a | n/a | Not approved pending a pest risk analysis (NAPPRA) |
Lonicera spp. | for example, honeyberries, haskap | continental U.S. | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malus spp., Crataegus spp. | apples, crabapples, haws | Argentina, Chile, South Africa | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | Australia | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | Brazil | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | Brazil | B.C. | Prohibited (Grapholita molesta) | |||
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | France, Italy, Portugal, Spain | all provinces | no | no | yes | The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "The fresh fruit in this consignment has been inspected within 14 days prior to export and found to be free of living stages of the pear leaf blister moth, (Leucoptera malifoliella)." |
Malus spp. | apples | Germany | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | See Appendix 2.22 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Cydia pomonella, Grapholita lobarzewskii, Grapholita molesta, Leucoptera malifoliella, Monilinia fructigena, Syndemis musculana) |
Malus spp. | apples | Japan | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | See Appendix 2.3 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Grapholita dimorpha, Grapholita inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali, Monilinia polystroma, Spilonota spp., Stathmopoda auriferella) |
Malus spp., Crataegus spp. | apples, crabapples, haws | Mexico | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Malus spp., Crataegus spp. | apples, crabapples, haws | Mexico | B.C. | no | no | yes | See D-00-07 (Rhagoletis pomonella) |
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | Netherlands | all provinces | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | New Zealand | all provinces | no | no | yes Table note 3 | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Malus spp. | apples | People's Republic of China – Provinces of Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Shandong | other than B.C. | some provinces Table note 4 | some provinces Table note 4 | yes | See Appendix 2.2 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis], Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Diaporthe tanakae, Leucoptera malifoliella, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali) |
Malus spp. | apples | People's Republic of China – Provinces of Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Shandong | B.C. | some provinces Table note 4 | some provinces Table note 4 | yes |
(Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis], Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Diaporthe tanakae, Grapholita molesta, Leucoptera malifoliella, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali) |
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | Poland | all provinces | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.16 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis], Cydia pomonella, Leucoptera malifoliella, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia polystroma, Syndemis musculana) |
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.4 (Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis], Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae, Monilinia fructigena) |
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.4 (Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis], Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Grapholita molesta, Gymnosporangium yamadae, Monilinia fructigena) |
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | Uruguay | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Malus spp. | apples, crabapples | Uruguay | B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.9 (Grapholita molesta) |
Malus spp., Crataegus spp. | apples, crabapples, haws | continental U.S. | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Malus spp., Crataegus spp. | apples, crabapples, haws | continental U.S. (except California) | B.C. | no | no | yes | See D-00-07 (Rhagoletis pomonella) |
Malus spp., Crataegus spp. | apples, crabapples, haws | California | B.C. | no | no | yes | Must meet the following requirements: |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Morus spp. | mulberries | all origins | all provinces | n/a | n/a | n/a | Not approved pending a pest risk analysis (NAPPRA). |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physalis spp. | for example, groundcherries, tomatillos | all origins | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | Argentina, Belgium, Chile, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | Australia | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.10 (Epiphyas postvittana, Grapholita molesta) |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | Australia | B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.10 (Epiphyas postvittana, Grapholita molesta, Cydia pomonella) |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | Brazil, Mexico, Uruguay | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | New Zealand | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | South Africa | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | South Africa | B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.11 (Cydia pomonella, Grapholita molesta) |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | continental U.S. (except New York) | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | New York | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See D-17-03 (Rhagoletis cerasi) |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | continental U.S. (except California, New York, Utah and Wisconsin) | B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | California | B.C. | no | no | yes Table note 5 | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | New York | B.C. | Prohibited (Rhagoletis cerasi) | |||
Prunus avium, P. cerasus | cherries | Utah and Wisconsin | B.C. | Prohibited (Rhagoletis pomonella) |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Argentina, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Argentina, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye | B.C. | no | no | yes | Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta, Lobesia botrana) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Australia | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.10 (Epiphyas postvittana, Grapholita molesta) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Australia | B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.10 (Cydia pomonella, Epiphyas postvittana, Grapholita molesta) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Brazil, Mexico, Uruguay | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Brazil, Mexico, Uruguay | B.C. | no | no | yes | Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Chile | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Chile | B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.25 (Grapholita molesta, Lobesia botrana) |
Prunus domestica | plums | Moldova | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | See Appendix 2.23 (Monilinia fructigena, Cydia funebrana, Cydia pomonella, Grapholita molesta, Lobesia botrana, Amphitetranychus viennensis) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | New Zealand | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | New Zealand | B.C. | no | no | yes | Must meet the following requirements:
|
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | South Africa | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | South Africa | B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.11 (Cydia pomonella, Grapholita molesta) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Spain | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.1 (Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Lobesia botrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi and Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis]) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Spain | B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.1 (Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Lobesia botrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi and Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis]) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | continental U.S. | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | continental U.S. (except California, Idaho, Oregon and Washington) | B.C. | no | no | yes | Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta) |
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | California | B.C. | no | no | yes | Must meet the following requirements:
|
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus) | apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof | Idaho, Oregon and Washington | B.C. | no | no | yes | Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate or meet the requirements of the certification program in D-99-04 (Grapholita molesta) |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Punica granatum | pomegranates | all origins | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pyrus spp. | pears | Belgium | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | See Appendix 2.17 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argyrotaenia ljungiana, Cydia funebrana, Cydia pomonella, Diaspidiotus pyri, Grapholita molesta, Leucoptera malifoliella, Monilinia fructigena) |
Pyrus spp. | pears | Japan | all provinces | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.6 (Acrobasis pirivorella, Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Alternaria gaisen, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Aphanostigma iaksuiense, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Grapholita inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia polystroma, Spilonota spp., Tetranychus truncatus, Venturia nashicola) |
Pyrus spp. | pears | Netherlands | all provinces | no | no | yes | The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "The fresh fruit in this consignment has been inspected within 14 days prior to export and found to be free of living stages of the Pear Leaf Blister Moth, (Leucoptera malifoliella)." |
Pyrus spp. | pears | continental U.S. | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Pyrus spp. | pears | continental U.S. (except California) | B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Pyrus spp. | pears | California | B.C. | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Pyrus spp. | pears | People's Republic of China, Shanxi Province | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | See Appendix 2.5 for a list of regulated pests associated with this commodity. |
Pyrus spp. | pears | People's Republic of China, Provinces of: Hebei, Shandong and Xinjiang | all provinces | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.5 for a list of regulated pests associated with this commodity. |
Pyrus communis | pears, common | Argentina, Chile, South Africa | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Pyrus communis | pears, common | Australia, New Zealand | all provinces | no | no | yes | The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
Pyrus communis | pears, common | France, Italy, Portugal, Spain | all provinces | no | no | yes | The following additional declaration must also appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "The fresh fruit in this consignment has been inspected within 14 days prior to export and found to be free of living stages of the pear leaf blister moth, (Leucoptera malifoliella)." |
Pyrus pyrifolia | pears, var. Asian | Australia | all provinces | no | no | yes | The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This shipment originated from orchards under the nashi pear pest management program and was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and other injurious pests, i.e. painted apple moth (Orgyia anartoides), and yellow peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis)." |
Pyrus pyrifolia | pears, var. Asian | New Zealand, United Kingdom | all provinces | no | no | yes | The following additional declaration must also appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
Pyrus pyrifolia | pears, var. Asian | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.7 (Alternaria gaisen, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Monilinia fructigena, Numonia pirivorella, Tetranychus truncatus) |
Pyrus pyrifolia | pears, var. Asian | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.7 (Alternaria gaisen, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Numonia pirivorella, Tetranychus truncatus) |
Pyrus ×sinkiangensis | pears, var. fragrant | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | other than B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.7 (Alternaria gaisen, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Monilinia fructigena, Numonia pirivorella, Tetranychus truncatus) |
Pyrus ×sinkiangensis | pears, var. fragrant | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | B.C. | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.7 (Alternaria gaisen, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Numonia pirivorella, Tetranychus truncatus) |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ribes spp. | for example, currants, gooseberries | Argentina, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) |
Ribes spp. | for example, currants, gooseberries | Australia | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Ribes spp. | for example, currants, gooseberries | Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, Uruguay | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Ribes spp. | for example, currants, gooseberries | New Zealand | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Ribes spp. | for example, currants, gooseberries | continental U.S. (except California) | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Ribes spp. | for example, currants, gooseberries | California | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Ribes spp. | for example, currants, gooseberries | California | B.C. | no | no | yes Table note 6 | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rubus spp. | for example, raspberries, blackberries | Australia | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Rubus spp. (other than R. caesius, R. fructicosus) | for example, raspberries, blackberries | Chile | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Rubus caesius, R. fructicosus | European blackberries, European dewberries | Chile | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) |
Rubus spp. | for example, raspberries, blackberries | Costa Rica | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Rubus spp. | for example, raspberries, blackberries | Guatemala | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Rubus spp. | for example, raspberries, blackberries | Mexico | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Rubus spp. | for example, raspberries, blackberries | New Zealand | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Rubus spp. | for example, raspberries, blackberries | Peru | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Rubus spp. | for example, raspberries, blackberries | continental U.S. (other than California) | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Rubus spp. | for example, raspberries, blackberries | California | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Rubus spp. | for example, raspberries, blackberries | California | B.C. | no | no | yes Table note 7 | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium oxycoccos |
cranberries | all origins other than continental U.S. | all provinces | n/a | n/a | n/a | Not approved pending a pest risk analysis (NAPPRA) |
Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium oxycoccos |
cranberries | continental U.S. | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | Argentina, Chile | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | Australia | all provinces | no | no | yes | The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "The blueberry fruit in this shipment has been inspected and found free of Acropolitis rudisana, Epiphyas postvittana, Nysius vinitor and Teia (Orgyia) anartoides." |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | Colombia | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | Guatemala | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | Mexico | all provinces | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | Morocco | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | See Appendix 2.24 (Grapholita molesta, Lobesia botrana) |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | New Zealand | all provinces | no | no | yes | The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and painted apple moth (Teia [Orgyia] anartoides)." |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | Peru | all provinces | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.19 |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | Spain | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | Uruguay | all provinces | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18 | New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18 | all provinces other than New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | no | yes Table note 8 | yes Table note 8 | See Appendix 2.18 (Rhagoletis mendax) |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | U.S. states not regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18, other than California | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | California | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides | blueberries | California | B.C. | no | no | yes Table note 8 | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos |
bilberries, lingonberries, etc. |
all origins other than continental U.S. and Chile | all provinces | n/a | n/a | n/a | Not approved pending a pest risk analysis (NAPPRA) |
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos |
bilberries, lingonberries, etc. |
Chile | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) |
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos |
bilberries, lingonberries, etc. |
U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18 | New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos |
bilberries, lingonberries, etc. |
U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18 | all provinces other than New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island | no | yes Table note 9 | yes Table note 9 | See Appendix 2.18 (Rhagoletis mendax) |
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos |
bilberries, lingonberries, etc. |
U.S. states not regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18, other than California | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos |
bilberries, lingonberries, etc. |
California | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos |
bilberries, lingonberries, etc. |
California | B.C. | no | no | yes Table note 9 | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitis spp. | grapes | Argentina, Chile, Spain | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) |
Vitis spp. | grapes | Australia | all provinces | no | yes | yes | Fumigation and cold-treatment as per Treatment schedule 5 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Epiphyas postvittana, Phalaenoides glycinae) |
Vitis spp. | grapes | Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, South Africa, Venezuela | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Vitis spp. | grapes | Egypt | all provinces | yes | yes | yes | See Appendix 2.21 (Lobesia botrana, Monilinia fructigena, Phomopsis viticola) |
Vitis spp. | grapes | Greece | all provinces | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.12 (Coniella diplodiella, Elsinoe ampelina, Phomopsis viticola, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Lobesia botrana) |
Vitis spp. | grapes | India | all provinces | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.8 (Coniella diplodiella, Conogethes punctiferalis, Monilinia fructigena, Nippoptilia vitis) |
Vitis spp. | grapes | Italy | all provinces | no | no | yes | Must meet the following requirements:
|
Vitis spp. | grapes | Japan | all provinces | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.15 (Coniella diplodiella, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Guignardia baccae, Phomopsis viticola, Popillia japonica) |
Vitis spp. | grapes | Lebanon | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) |
Vitis spp. | grapes | Namibia | all provinces | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Vitis spp. | grapes | New Zealand | all provinces | no | no | yes | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Vitis spp. | grapes | Peru | all provinces | no | no | yes | No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate |
Vitis spp. | grapes | Republic of Korea (South Korea) | all provinces | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.13 (Aleurolobus vitis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Eulecanium kunoense, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Guignardia baccae, Icerya purchasi, Monilinia fructigena, Nippoptilia vitis, Scirtothrips dorsalis) |
Vitis spp. | grapes | United Kingdom | all provinces | no | no | yes | Must meet the following requirements: |
Vitis spp. | grapes | Uruguay | all provinces | no | no | yes | See Appendix 2.14 (Elsinoe ampelina, Coniella diplodiella, Naupactus xanthographus, Phomopsis viticola) |
Vitis spp. | grapes | continental U.S. (except California) | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Vitis spp. | grapes | California | other than B.C. | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
Vitis spp. | grapes | California | B.C. | no | no | yes Table note 10 | See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) |
Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | TP | IP | PC | Pests and requirements |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ziziphus jujuba | jujubes | all origins | all provinces | no | no | no | No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements |
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