Appendix 1: Summary of phytosanitary import requirements for temperate fresh fruit and tree nuts approved for entry into Canada

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Last updated: April 3, 2023

This document is Appendix 1 of directive D-95-08: Phytosanitary import requirements for fresh temperate fruits and tree nuts.

Note: the importation of any fresh temperate fruit or tree nuts from any origin that is not included on this list requires prior approval from the CFIA.

General requirements

Scientific (botanical) name of the product must be indicated at least to the genus level (for example, Malus spp.) on the shipping documents. Where only certain species or varieties within a genus are approved, the species and/or variety must be indicated.

All material must be free from soil, soil-related matter and plant debris.

All material must be free from quarantine pests.

The containers used to package and transport fresh fruit and tree nuts must be new or cleaned in a manner that addresses risks from regulated plant pests and removes all organic matter, soil and/or soil-related matter.

Material from foreign countries entering Canada via a third country must meet the same phytosanitary requirements as shipments that are imported directly into Canada.

Notes on these tables

"Yes" in the "Trial period" column indicates that the fruit or tree nuts may only be shipped under trial period conditions, as described in directive D-95-08.

All appendices referenced in these tables can be found in directive D-95-08: Phytosanitary import requirements for fresh temperate fruits and tree nuts.

The tables are in alphabetical order by scientific name of the fruit. Rows in the tables are arranged in the following order:

Countries other than the United States (U.S.) are listed first, followed by the U.S.
For countries other than the U.S., rows are in alphabetical order based on the first country listed in the row.
Where there are different requirements for different states in the U.S., the main portion of the U.S. (for example, "continental U.S. [except California]") is listed first, followed by the states with specific requirements in alphabetical order.
Where there are different requirements for different destinations in Canada, the main portion of Canada (for example, "other than B.C.") is listed first, followed by the destinations with specific requirements in alphabetical order.

Notes:

For China, see People's Republic of China.
For South Korea, see Republic of Korea.
B.C. = British Columbia
"Provinces" is intended to mean "provinces and territories" in this document.

Column headings:

TP: trial period
IP: import permit
PC: Phytosanitary Certificate

You can use the following internal links to skip ahead to each section of this appendix:

Actinidia spp. (kiwis)
Castanea spp. (chestnuts)
Citrullus lanatus (watermelons)
Corylus spp. (hazelnuts, filberts)
Crataegus spp. (haws)
Cucumis melo (melons, cantaloupes)
Cydonia oblonga (quinces)
Diospyros kaki (persmimmons)
Fragaria spp. (strawberries)
Gaylussacia spp. (huckleberries)
Lonicera spp. (for example, honeyberries, haskap)
Malus spp., Crataegus spp. (apples, crabapples, haws)
Morus spp. (mulberries)
Physalis spp. (for example, groundcherries, tomatillos)
Prunus avium, P. cerasus (cherries)
Prunus spp. other than P. avium and P. cerasus (stone fruit: apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof)
Punica granatum (pomegranates)
Pyrus spp. (pears)
Ribes spp. (for example, currants, gooseberries)
Rubus spp. (for example, raspberries, blackberries)
Vaccinium macrocarpon and V. oxycoccos (cranberries)
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides (blueberries)
Vaccinium spp., other (for example, bilberries, lingonberries)
Vitis spp. (grapes)
Ziziphus jujuba (jujubes)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Actinidia* spp. fresh fruit (kiwis)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Actinidia spp.	kiwis	all origins	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Castanea* spp. nuts (chestnuts)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Castanea spp.	chestnuts	all origins other than continental United States	all provinces	no	yes	yes	Fumigation as per Treatment schedules 3 or 4 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities or hot water treatment for a minimum of 45 minutes at 50°C, with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate
Castanea spp.	chestnuts	continental United States	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Citrullus lanatus* fresh fruit (watermelons)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Citrullus lanatus	watermelons	all origins	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Corylus* spp. nuts (hazelnuts, filberts)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Corylus spp.	hazelnuts, filberts	all origins	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Crataegus* spp. fresh fruit (haws)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Crataegus spp.	haws						See Malus spp.

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Cucumis melo* fresh fruit (melons, cantaloupes)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Cucumis melo	melons, cantaloupes	all origins	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Cydonia oblonga* fresh fruit (quinces)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Cydonia oblonga	quinces	Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye, Uruguay	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Cydonia oblonga	quinces	Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye, Uruguay	B.C.	no	no	yes	Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta)
Cydonia oblonga	quinces	Australia	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 5 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Epiphyas postvittana)
Cydonia oblonga	quinces	Australia	B.C.	no	no	yes	Fruit must be fumigated as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities, then maintained at a continuous temperature of 0°C for 21 days. The Phytosanitary Certificate must show the treatment details. (Epiphyas postvittana and Grapholita molesta)
Cydonia oblonga	quinces	New Zealand	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Cydonia oblonga	quinces	New Zealand	B.C.	no	no	yes	Must meet the following requirements: See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) and Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta)
Cydonia oblonga	quinces	continental U.S.	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Cydonia oblonga	quinces	continental U.S. (except California)	B.C.	no	no	yes	Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta)
Cydonia oblonga	quinces	California	B.C.	no	no	yes	Must meet the following requirements: See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) and Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Diospyros kaki* fresh fruit (persimmons)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Diospyros kaki	persimmons	all origins other than continental U.S.	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Diospyros kaki	persimmons	continental United States (except California)	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Diospyros kaki	persimmons	California	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Diospyros kaki	persimmons	California	B.C.	no	no	yes^{Table note 1}	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Fragaria* spp. fresh fruit (strawberries)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	Argentina	all provinces	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	Australia	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	Chile	all provinces	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	Israel (Gaza)	all provinces	no	no	yes	The place of origin of the shipment must be clearly identified as Gaza on all shipping documents.
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	New Zealand	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	Peru	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	Republic of Korea (South Korea)	all provinces	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.20 (Anthonomus bisignifer, Archips breviplicanus, Archips semistructa, Mamestra brassicae and Scirtothrips dorsalis)
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	Spain	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	continental U.S.	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	continental U.S. (except California)	B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Fragaria spp.	strawberries	California	B.C.	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Gaylussacia* spp. fresh fruit (huckleberries)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Gaylussacia spp.	huckleberries	all origins other than continental U.S.	all provinces	n/a	n/a	n/a	Not approved pending a pest risk analysis (NAPPRA)
Gaylussacia spp.	huckleberries	U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18	New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Gaylussacia spp.	huckleberries	U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18	all provinces other than New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island	no	yes^{Table note 2}	yes^{Table note 2}	See Appendix 2.18 (Rhagoletis mendax)
Gaylussacia spp.	huckleberries	U.S. states not regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Lonicera* spp. fresh fruit (for example, honeyberries, haskap)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Lonicera spp.	for example, honeyberries, haskap	all origins except the continental U.S.	all provinces	n/a	n/a	n/a	Not approved pending a pest risk analysis (NAPPRA)
Lonicera spp.	for example, honeyberries, haskap	continental U.S.	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Malus* spp. and *Crataegus* spp. fresh fruit (apples, crabapples, haws)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Malus spp., Crataegus spp.	apples, crabapples, haws	Argentina, Chile, South Africa	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	Australia	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	Brazil	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	Brazil	B.C.				Prohibited (Grapholita molesta)
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	France, Italy, Portugal, Spain	all provinces	no	no	yes	The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "The fresh fruit in this consignment has been inspected within 14 days prior to export and found to be free of living stages of the pear leaf blister moth, (Leucoptera malifoliella)."
Malus spp.	apples	Germany	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	See Appendix 2.22 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Cydia pomonella, Grapholita lobarzewskii, Grapholita molesta, Leucoptera malifoliella, Monilinia fructigena, Syndemis musculana)
Malus spp.	apples	Japan	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	See Appendix 2.3 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Grapholita dimorpha, Grapholita inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali, Monilinia polystroma, Spilonota spp., Stathmopoda auriferella)
Malus spp., Crataegus spp.	apples, crabapples, haws	Mexico	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Malus spp., Crataegus spp.	apples, crabapples, haws	Mexico	B.C.	no	no	yes	See D-00-07 (Rhagoletis pomonella)
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	Netherlands	all provinces	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	New Zealand	all provinces	no	no	yes^{Table note 3}	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Malus spp.	apples	People's Republic of China – Provinces of Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Shandong	other than B.C.	some provinces^{Table note 4}	some provinces^{Table note 4}	yes	See Appendix 2.2 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis], Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Diaporthe tanakae, Leucoptera malifoliella, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali)
Malus spp.	apples	People's Republic of China – Provinces of Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi and Shandong	B.C.	some provinces^{Table note 4}	some provinces^{Table note 4}	yes	See Appendix 2.2 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis], Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Diaporthe tanakae, Grapholita molesta, Leucoptera malifoliella, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali)
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	Poland	all provinces	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.16 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis], Cydia pomonella, Leucoptera malifoliella, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia polystroma, Syndemis musculana)
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	Republic of Korea (South Korea)	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.4 (Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis], Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae, Monilinia fructigena)
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	Republic of Korea (South Korea)	B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.4 (Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis], Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Grapholita molesta, Gymnosporangium yamadae, Monilinia fructigena)
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	Uruguay	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Malus spp.	apples, crabapples	Uruguay	B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.9 (Grapholita molesta)
Malus spp., Crataegus spp.	apples, crabapples, haws	continental U.S.	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Malus spp., Crataegus spp.	apples, crabapples, haws	continental U.S. (except California)	B.C.	no	no	yes	See D-00-07 (Rhagoletis pomonella)
Malus spp., Crataegus spp.	apples, crabapples, haws	California	B.C.	no	no	yes	Must meet the following requirements: See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) and See D-00-07 (Rhagoletis pomonella)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Morus* spp. fresh fruit (mulberries)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Morus spp.	mulberries	all origins	all provinces	n/a	n/a	n/a	Not approved pending a pest risk analysis (NAPPRA).

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Physalis* spp. fresh fruit (all species, including but not limited to: groundcherries, tomatillos)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Physalis spp.	for example, groundcherries, tomatillos	all origins	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Prunus avium* and *P. cerarus* fresh fruit (cherries)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	Argentina, Belgium, Chile, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	Australia	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.10 (Epiphyas postvittana, Grapholita molesta)
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	Australia	B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.10 (Epiphyas postvittana, Grapholita molesta, Cydia pomonella)
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	Brazil, Mexico, Uruguay	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	New Zealand	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	South Africa	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	South Africa	B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.11 (Cydia pomonella, Grapholita molesta)
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	continental U.S. (except New York)	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	New York	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See D-17-03 (Rhagoletis cerasi)
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	continental U.S. (except California, New York, Utah and Wisconsin)	B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	California	B.C.	no	no	yes^{Table note 5}	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	New York	B.C.				Prohibited (Rhagoletis cerasi)
Prunus avium, P. cerasus	cherries	Utah and Wisconsin	B.C.				Prohibited (Rhagoletis pomonella)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Prunus* spp. (other than *P. avium* and *P. cerasus*) fresh fruit (stone fruit: apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Argentina, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Argentina, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye	B.C.	no	no	yes	Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta, Lobesia botrana)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Australia	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.10 (Epiphyas postvittana, Grapholita molesta)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Australia	B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.10 (Cydia pomonella, Epiphyas postvittana, Grapholita molesta)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Brazil, Mexico, Uruguay	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Brazil, Mexico, Uruguay	B.C.	no	no	yes	Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Chile	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Chile	B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.25 (Grapholita molesta, Lobesia botrana)
Prunus domestica	plums	Moldova	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	See Appendix 2.23 (Monilinia fructigena, Cydia funebrana, Cydia pomonella, Grapholita molesta, Lobesia botrana, Amphitetranychus viennensis)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	New Zealand	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	New Zealand	B.C.	no	no	yes	Must meet the following requirements: See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) and Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	South Africa	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	South Africa	B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.11 (Cydia pomonella, Grapholita molesta)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Spain	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.1 (Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Lobesia botrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi and Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis])
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Spain	B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.1 (Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Lobesia botrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi and Amphitetranychus viennensis [=Tetranychus viennenis])
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	continental U.S.	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	continental U.S. (except California, Idaho, Oregon and Washington)	B.C.	no	no	yes	Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Grapholita molesta)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	California	B.C.	no	no	yes	Must meet the following requirements: See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) and Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate or meet the requirements of the certification program in D-99-04 (Grapholita molesta)
Prunus spp. (other than P. avium and P. cerasus)	apricots, nectarines, peaches, plums and hybrids thereof	Idaho, Oregon and Washington	B.C.	no	no	yes	Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 2 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate or meet the requirements of the certification program in D-99-04 (Grapholita molesta)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Punica granatum* fresh fruit (pomegranates)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Punica granatum	pomegranates	all origins	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Pyrus* spp. fresh fruit (pears)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Pyrus spp.	pears	Belgium	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	See Appendix 2.17 (Adoxophyes orana, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Argyrotaenia ljungiana, Cydia funebrana, Cydia pomonella, Diaspidiotus pyri, Grapholita molesta, Leucoptera malifoliella, Monilinia fructigena)
Pyrus spp.	pears	Japan	all provinces	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.6 (Acrobasis pirivorella, Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Alternaria gaisen, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Aphanostigma iaksuiense, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Grapholita inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia polystroma, Spilonota spp., Tetranychus truncatus, Venturia nashicola)
Pyrus spp.	pears	Netherlands	all provinces	no	no	yes	The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "The fresh fruit in this consignment has been inspected within 14 days prior to export and found to be free of living stages of the Pear Leaf Blister Moth, (Leucoptera malifoliella)."
Pyrus spp.	pears	continental U.S.	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Pyrus spp.	pears	continental U.S. (except California)	B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Pyrus spp.	pears	California	B.C.	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Pyrus spp.	pears	People's Republic of China, Shanxi Province	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	See Appendix 2.5 for a list of regulated pests associated with this commodity.
Pyrus spp.	pears	People's Republic of China, Provinces of: Hebei, Shandong and Xinjiang	all provinces	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.5 for a list of regulated pests associated with this commodity.
Pyrus communis	pears, common	Argentina, Chile, South Africa	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Pyrus communis	pears, common	Australia, New Zealand	all provinces	no	no	yes	The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."
Pyrus communis	pears, common	France, Italy, Portugal, Spain	all provinces	no	no	yes	The following additional declaration must also appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "The fresh fruit in this consignment has been inspected within 14 days prior to export and found to be free of living stages of the pear leaf blister moth, (Leucoptera malifoliella)."
Pyrus pyrifolia	pears, var. Asian	Australia	all provinces	no	no	yes	The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This shipment originated from orchards under the nashi pear pest management program and was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and other injurious pests, i.e. painted apple moth (Orgyia anartoides), and yellow peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis)."
Pyrus pyrifolia	pears, var. Asian	New Zealand, United Kingdom	all provinces	no	no	yes	The following additional declaration must also appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."
Pyrus pyrifolia	pears, var. Asian	Republic of Korea (South Korea)	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.7 (Alternaria gaisen, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Monilinia fructigena, Numonia pirivorella, Tetranychus truncatus)
Pyrus pyrifolia	pears, var. Asian	Republic of Korea (South Korea)	B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.7 (Alternaria gaisen, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Numonia pirivorella, Tetranychus truncatus)
Pyrus ×sinkiangensis	pears, var. fragrant	Republic of Korea (South Korea)	other than B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.7 (Alternaria gaisen, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Monilinia fructigena, Numonia pirivorella, Tetranychus truncatus)
Pyrus ×sinkiangensis	pears, var. fragrant	Republic of Korea (South Korea)	B.C.	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.7 (Alternaria gaisen, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Numonia pirivorella, Tetranychus truncatus)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Ribes* spp. fresh fruit (for example, currants, gooseberries)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Ribes spp.	for example, currants, gooseberries	Argentina, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Montenegro, Morocco, Serbia, Switzerland, Türkiye	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Ribes spp.	for example, currants, gooseberries	Australia	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Ribes spp.	for example, currants, gooseberries	Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, Uruguay	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Ribes spp.	for example, currants, gooseberries	New Zealand	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Ribes spp.	for example, currants, gooseberries	continental U.S. (except California)	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Ribes spp.	for example, currants, gooseberries	California	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Ribes spp.	for example, currants, gooseberries	California	B.C.	no	no	yes^{Table note 6}	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Rubus* spp. fresh fruit (for example, raspberries, blackberries)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Rubus spp.	for example, raspberries, blackberries	Australia	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Rubus spp. (other than R. caesius, R. fructicosus)	for example, raspberries, blackberries	Chile	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Rubus caesius, R. fructicosus	European blackberries, European dewberries	Chile	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Rubus spp.	for example, raspberries, blackberries	Costa Rica	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Rubus spp.	for example, raspberries, blackberries	Guatemala	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Rubus spp.	for example, raspberries, blackberries	Mexico	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Rubus spp.	for example, raspberries, blackberries	New Zealand	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Rubus spp.	for example, raspberries, blackberries	Peru	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Rubus spp.	for example, raspberries, blackberries	continental U.S. (other than California)	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Rubus spp.	for example, raspberries, blackberries	California	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Rubus spp.	for example, raspberries, blackberries	California	B.C.	no	no	yes^{Table note 7}	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Vaccinium macrocarpon* and *V. oxycoccos* fresh fruit (cranberries)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium oxycoccos	cranberries	all origins other than continental U.S.	all provinces	n/a	n/a	n/a	Not approved pending a pest risk analysis (NAPPRA)
Vaccinium macrocarpon Vaccinium oxycoccos	cranberries	continental U.S.	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Vaccinium angustifolium*, *V. corymbosum* and *V. myrtilloides* fresh fruit (blueberries)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	Argentina, Chile	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	Australia	all provinces	no	no	yes	The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "The blueberry fruit in this shipment has been inspected and found free of Acropolitis rudisana, Epiphyas postvittana, Nysius vinitor and Teia (Orgyia) anartoides."
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	Colombia	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	Guatemala	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	Mexico	all provinces	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	Morocco	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	See Appendix 2.24 (Grapholita molesta, Lobesia botrana)
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	New Zealand	all provinces	no	no	yes	The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and painted apple moth (Teia [Orgyia] anartoides)."
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	Peru	all provinces	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.19
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	Spain	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	Uruguay	all provinces	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18	New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18	all provinces other than New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island	no	yes^{Table note 8}	yes^{Table note 8}	See Appendix 2.18 (Rhagoletis mendax)
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	U.S. states not regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18, other than California	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	California	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Vaccinium angustifolium, V. corymbosum and V. myrtilloides	blueberries	California	B.C.	no	no	yes^{Table note 8}	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Vaccinium* spp. fresh fruit other than *Vaccinium angustifolium*, *V. corymbosum*, *V. macrocarpon*, *V. myrtilloides* and *V. oxycoccos* (all species, including but not limited to: bilberries, lingonberries)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos	bilberries, lingonberries, etc.	all origins other than continental U.S. and Chile	all provinces	n/a	n/a	n/a	Not approved pending a pest risk analysis (NAPPRA)
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos	bilberries, lingonberries, etc.	Chile	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos	bilberries, lingonberries, etc.	U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18	New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos	bilberries, lingonberries, etc.	U.S. states regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18	all provinces other than New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island	no	yes ^{Table note 9}	yes ^{Table note 9}	See Appendix 2.18 (Rhagoletis mendax)
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos	bilberries, lingonberries, etc.	U.S. states not regulated by the CFIA for Rhagoletis mendax as per Appendix 2.18, other than California	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos	bilberries, lingonberries, etc.	California	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Vaccinium spp. other than V. angustifolium, V. corymbosum, V. macrocarpon, V. myrtilloides and V. oxycoccos	bilberries, lingonberries, etc.	California	B.C.	no	no	yes ^{Table note 9}	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Vitis* spp. fresh fruit (grapes)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Vitis spp.	grapes	Argentina, Chile, Spain	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Vitis spp.	grapes	Australia	all provinces	no	yes	yes	Fumigation and cold-treatment as per Treatment schedule 5 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate (Epiphyas postvittana, Phalaenoides glycinae)
Vitis spp.	grapes	Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, South Africa, Venezuela	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Vitis spp.	grapes	Egypt	all provinces	yes	yes	yes	See Appendix 2.21 (Lobesia botrana, Monilinia fructigena, Phomopsis viticola)
Vitis spp.	grapes	Greece	all provinces	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.12 (Coniella diplodiella, Elsinoe ampelina, Phomopsis viticola, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Lobesia botrana)
Vitis spp.	grapes	India	all provinces	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.8 (Coniella diplodiella, Conogethes punctiferalis, Monilinia fructigena, Nippoptilia vitis)
Vitis spp.	grapes	Italy	all provinces	no	no	yes	Must meet the following requirements: See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana) and Fumigation as per Treatment schedule 9 in Treatment schedules for horticulture commodities (with treatment details indicated on Phytosanitary Certificate) or production under a CFIA-approved systems approach for Otiorhyncus corruptor (with additional declaration on Phytosanitary Certificate).
Vitis spp.	grapes	Japan	all provinces	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.15 (Coniella diplodiella, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Guignardia baccae, Phomopsis viticola, Popillia japonica)
Vitis spp.	grapes	Lebanon	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Vitis spp.	grapes	Namibia	all provinces	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Vitis spp.	grapes	New Zealand	all provinces	no	no	yes	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)
Vitis spp.	grapes	Peru	all provinces	no	no	yes	No specific additional declarations or treatment details required on the Phytosanitary Certificate
Vitis spp.	grapes	Republic of Korea (South Korea)	all provinces	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.13 (Aleurolobus vitis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Eulecanium kunoense, Eupoecilia ambiguella, Guignardia baccae, Icerya purchasi, Monilinia fructigena, Nippoptilia vitis, Scirtothrips dorsalis)
Vitis spp.	grapes	United Kingdom	all provinces	no	no	yes	Must meet the following requirements: See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana) and See D-13-03 (Lobesia botrana)
Vitis spp.	grapes	Uruguay	all provinces	no	no	yes	See Appendix 2.14 (Elsinoe ampelina, Coniella diplodiella, Naupactus xanthographus, Phomopsis viticola)
Vitis spp.	grapes	continental U.S. (except California)	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Vitis spp.	grapes	California	other than B.C.	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements
Vitis spp.	grapes	California	B.C.	no	no	yes^{Table note 10}	See D-07-03 (Epiphyas postvittana)

Summary of the phytosanitary import requirements for *Ziziphus jujuba* fresh fruit (jujubes)
Scientific name	Common name	Origin	Destination	TP	IP	PC	Pests and requirements
Ziziphus jujuba	jujubes	all origins	all provinces	no	no	no	No pest-specific phytosanitary requirements

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Date modified:: 2023-04-03