The CFIA's Seed Program includes regulations restricting the presence of weed species in seed in an effort to prevent the introduction and spread of new weeds in Canada through seeds. Some weed species can invade agricultural and natural areas, causing serious damage to our economy and environment.
Tools for identifying weed seeds:
- Searchable Seed Image and Illustration Gallery
- Seed Identification Guide® (ISBN: 978-1-7753419-0-1)
Weed seeds fact sheets
The Fact Sheets provide the user with images and descriptive information to aid in seed identification. Each fact sheet contains multiple seed images or drawings, feature descriptions, similar species comparisons and information on potential growth habitats and contamination sources for the plant species in question. The following have been developed to assist in identifying seeds of weedy species.
- A topics
- B topics
- C topics
- D topics
- E topics
- F topics
- G topics
- H topics
- I topics
- J topics
- K topics
- L topics
- M topics
- N topics
- O topics
- P topics
- Q topics
- R topics
- S topics
- T topics
- U topics
- V topics
- W topics
- X topics
- Y topics
- Z topics
A
- Abutilon theophrasti (Velvetleaf)
- Acanthospermum hispidum (Hispid starbur)
- Aegilops cylindrica (Jointed Goatgrass)
- Agrostemma githago (Purple cockle)
- Alopecurus myosuroides (Slender foxtail)
- Alternanthera sessilis (Sessile joyweed)
- Amaranthus tuberculatus (Tall water-hemp)
- Ambrosia artemisiifolia (Common ragweed)
- Ambrosia trifida (Giant ragweed)
- Anthemis cotula (Mayweed)
- Anthoxanthum aristatum (Annual vernal grass)
- Anthoxanthum odoratum (Sweet vernal grass)
- Anthriscus sylvestris (Cow parsley)
- Apera spica-venti (Silky bent-grass)
- Asclepias syriaca (Common milkweed)
- Avena fatua (Wild oat)
- Avena sterilis (Sterile oat)
B
- Barbarea spp. (Yellow rocket)
- Berteroa incana (Hoary alyssum)
- Bothriochloa ischaemum (Yellow Bluestem)
- Bothriochloa laguroides (Silver beardgrass)
- Bromus arvensis (Field brome)
- Bromus japonicus (Japanese brome)
- Bromus secalinus (Cheat)
- Bromus tectorum (Downy brome)
- Buglossoides arvensis (Corn gromwell/Field gromwell)
C
- Calystegia sepium (Hedge bindweed/Great bindweed)
- Carduus acanthoides (Spiny plumeless thistle)
- Carduus nutans (Nodding thistle)
- Carthamus lanatus (Woolly distaff thistle)
- Cenchrus longispinus (Long-spined sandbur)
- Centaurea diffusa (Diffuse knapweed)
- Centaurea iberica (Iberian Starthistle)
- Centaurea solstitialis (Yellow starthistle)
- Centaurea stoebe (Spotted knapweed)
- Centaurea virgata subsp. squarrosa (Squarrose knapweed)
- Cerastium spp. (Chickweed)
- Chondrilla juncea (Rush skeletonweed)
- Cirsium arvense (Canada thistle)
- Conium maculatum (Poison hemlock)
- Conringia orientalis (Hare's-ear mustard/Hare's-ear cabbage)
- Convolvulus arvensis (Field bindweed)
- Crupina vulgaris (Common Crupina)
- Cuscuta spp. (Dodder)
D
- Datura stramonium (Jimsonweed)
- Daucus carota subsp. Carota (Wild carrot)
- Digitaria spp. (Crabgrass)
- Dioscorea polystachya (Chinese Yam)
E
- Echium plantagineum (Paterson's curse)
- Echium vulgare (Blueweed/Viper's bugloss)
- Elymus repens (Quackgrass)
- Eriochloa villosa (Woolly cup grass)
- Erucastrum gallicum (Dog mustard)
- Euphorbia esula (Leafy spurge)
F
G
- Galega officinalis (Goat's rue)
- Galeopsis tetrahit (Common hemp-nettle)
- Galium aparine (Cleavers)
- Galium mollugo (False baby's breath)
- Galium spurium (False cleavers)
- Galium verrucosum (Warty bedstraw)
H
- Halogeton glomeratus (Halogeton)
- Heracleum mantegazzianum (Giant hogweed)
- Heracleum sosnowskyi (Hogweed)
I
J
L
- Lepidium appelianum (Globe-pod hoary cress)
- Lepidium campestre (Field peppergrass)
- Lepidium chalepense (Lens-pod hoary cress)
- Lepidium draba subsp. Draba (Heart-pod hoary cress)
- Leucanthemum vulgare (Ox-eye daisy)
- Linaria dalmatica (Dalmatian toadflax)
- Linaria genistifolia (Broomleaf toadflax)
- Linaria repens (Striped toadflax)
- Linaria vulgaris (Common toadflax/Butter-and-eggs)
- Lolium persicum (Persian darnel)
- Lythrum salicaria (Purple loosestrife)
M
N
- Nassella trichotoma (Serrated tussock)
- Neslia paniculata (Ball mustard)
- Nicandra physalodes (Apple of Peru)
O
P
- Panicum spp. (Panic grass)
- Paspalum dilatatum (Dallis grass)
- Pastinaca sativa (Wild parsnip)
- Peganum harmala (African-rue)
- Persicaria perfoliata (Devil's-tail tearthumb)
- Plantago lanceolata (Ribgrass)
- Prunella vulgaris (Heal-all)
- Pueraria montana (Kudzu)
R
- Ranunculus repens (Creeping buttercup)
- Raphanus raphanistrum (Wild radish)
- Rhaponticum repens (Russian knapweed)
- Rumex spp. (Dock)
S
- Senecio inaequidens (South African ragwort)
- Senecio madagascariensis (Madagascar ragwort)
- Setaria faberi (Giant foxtail)
- Silene latifolia subsp. alba (White cockle)
- Silene noctiflora (Night-flowering catchfly)
- Silene vulgaris (Bladder campion)
- Silybum marianum (Blessed milkthistle/Milk thistle)
- Sinapis arvensis (Wild mustard)
- Sisymbrium loeselii (Tall hedge mustard)
- Solanum carolinense (Horse nettle)
- Solanum elaeagnifolium (Silverleaf nightshade)
- Solanum ptychanthum (Eastern black nightshade)
- Sonchus arvensis (Perennial sow thistle)
- Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass)
- Stellaria media (Common chickweed)
T
- Taeniatherum caput-medusae (Medusahead rye)
- Thlaspi arvense (Stinkweed)
- Tribulus terrestris (Puncture vine)
- Tripleurospermum inodorum (Scentless chamomile)
- Tripleurospermum maritimum (False mayweed)