Weed Seed: Creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens)

Family

Ranunculaceae

Distribution in Canada

Found in Canada (except in SK)

Duration of life cycle

Perennial

Seed/Fruit type

Achene - a one-seeded, dry fruit

Seed identification features

Size

  • length: 2.0–2.5 mm
  • width: 1.5–2.5 mm

Shape

  • in outline: obovate (upside-down egg shape)
  • in cross-section: thin

Surface texture

  • roughened with fine pitting, visible under magnification

Colour

  • golden- to medium-brown

Other structures

  • straight or hooked peg (about 1.0 mm long) near top of seed
  • surface appears thick and corky

Similar species

Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris)

  • found across southern Canada and the northern United States
  • similar to creeping buttercup in size, shape, top peg and surface pitting
  • tends to have dark brown or black seeds when mature
  • surface appears thinner, not corky, and more glossy than creeping buttercup

Photos

Photo - Creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) seed
Creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) seed
Photo - Creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) seeds
Creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens) seeds

Similar species

Photo - Similar species: Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris) seeds
Similar species: Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris) seeds