Food colours

Specific Food Colours Permitted in Canada and their Corresponding European Numbers and/or United States Names
Canada EuropeanTable note 1 United StatesTable note 1
Alkanet n/a n/a
Allura red E 129 FD&C Red No. 40
Aluminum metal E 173 n/a
Amaranth E 123 n/a
Annatto E 160b Annatto Extract
Anthocyanins E 163 n/a
ß-apo-8'-carotenal E 160e ß-apo-8'-carotenal
Beet red E 162 n/a
Brilliant blue FCF E 133 FD&C Blue No. 1
Calcium carbonate E 170 Calcium Carbonate
Canthaxanthin E 161g Canthaxanthin
Caramel E 150a
E 150b
E 150c
E 150d
Caramel
Carbon black n/a n/a
Carotene E 160a [Beta]-carotene or β-carotene
Charcoal E 153 n/a
Chlorophyll E 140 n/a
Citrus red no.2 n/a Citrus Red No. 2
Cochineal E 120 n/a
Erythrosine E 127 FD&C Red No. 3
Ethyl ß-apo-8' carotenoate n/a n/a
Fast green FCF n/a FD&C Green No. 3
Gold E 175 n/a
Indigotine E 132 FD&C Blue No. 2
Iron oxide E 172 Synthetic Iron Oxide/ Iron Oxide
Limestone, ground / Ground limestone E 170 Ground Limestone
Lycopene extract from tomato E 160d(ii) Tomato Lycopene Extract
Orchil n/a n/a
Paprika E 160c Paprika and Paprika Oleoresin
Ponceau SX n/a FD&C Red No. 4
Potassium aluminum silicate-based iron oxide n/a n/a
Potassium aluminum silicate-based titanium dioxide n/a Mica-Based Pearlescent Pigments
Potassium aluminum silicate-based titanium dioxide and iron oxide n/a n/a
Riboflavin E 101 Riboflavin
Saffron n/a Saffron
Saunderswood n/a n/a
Silver metal E 174 n/a
Sodium copper chlorophyllin E 141(ii) Sodium Copper Chlorophyllin
Spirulina extract n/a Spirulina Extract
Sunset yellow FCF E 110 FD&C Yellow No. 6
Tartrazine E 102 FD&C Yellow No. 5
Titanium dioxide n/a Titanium Dioxide
Turmeric E 100 Turmeric and Turmeric Oleoresin
Xanthophyll E 161b Xanthophyll

In order to be used, colours mentioned in the table above must be added in accordance with the permitted foods, maximum levels of use, maximum level of residue and other conditions outlined in the List of permitted food colours