Latest bird flu situation

We are currently responding to cases of avian influenza in domestic birds across Canada. Anyone with birds must practice good biosecurity habits to protect poultry and prevent disease.

To date, the most common avian influenza virus in domestic birds has been highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), subtype H5N1.

  • On November 8, 2024, the CFIA confirmed the presence of the HPAI H5N2 subtype in poultry in British Columbia
  • On November 25, 2024, the CFIA detected low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI), subtype H5, in Quebec
  • On February 12, 2025, we confirmed the presence of the HPAI H5N5 subtype in poultry in Newfoundland and Labrador
  • The HPAI virus (genotype B3.13) found in U.S. dairy cattle has not been detected in birds, cattle or any other animals in Canada

Avian influenza is not a food safety concern. There is no evidence to suggest that eating cooked poultry or eggs could transmit the virus to humans.

Services and information

HPAI in livestock

HPAI in dairy cows in the U.S. and guidance for producers and veterinarians

Status by province

Avian influenza detections by province and estimated number of infected birds

Moving flocks and poultry products through control zones

Map of affected areas, permits and conditions

Permits and conditions

What is required for the movement of birds and by-products through a control zone

Investigations and orders

Current and recent investigations in each province

Infected and high risk premises

What to expect, compensation, cleaning and disinfection

HPAI science and research

Science and research related to the prevention, detection, response and management of HPAI in animals

Facts about avian influenza (bird flu)

General information about bird flu and reducing the spread of the disease

HPAI dashboards

Data on HPAI in Canadian domestic birds and wildlife