Bacteriological guidelines for fish and fish products (end product)

Test Organism Table Note a Product Type Number of sample units Acceptance number "c" Table Note b Level "m" Table Note b Level "M" Table Note b Interpretation
Escherichia coli Cooked or ready-to-eat products 5 1 4/g 40/g Unsatisfactory if 2 or more units exceed m, or if any unit exceeds M
Escherichia coli Raw bivalve molluscs 5 1 230/100 g 330/100 g Unsatisfactory if 2 or more units exceed m, or if any unit exceeds M
Escherichia coli All other types 5 2 4/g 40/g Unsatisfactory if 3 or more units exceed m, or if any unit exceeds M
Coagulase-Positive Staphylococci All types 5 1 1000/g 10000/g Unsatisfactory if 2 or more units exceed m, or if any unit exceeds M
Salmonella (all species). All types 5 Absent in each 25 g sample or in pooled samples of 125 g. - - Unsatisfactory if Salmonella spp detected
Vibrio cholerae Cooked or ready-to-eat products 5 Absent in each 25 g sample or in pooled samples of 125 g - - Unsatisfactory if Vibrio cholerae detected.
Vibrio parahaemolyticus Table Note c Live Oyster 5 0 100/g - Unsatisfactory if any unit exceeds m

Table Notes

Table Note a

The methods recognized for the analysis of the test organisms can be found in Health Canada's Compendium of Analytical Methods.

Return to table note a  referrer

Table note b

"m" represents acceptable concentrations of bacteria in a sample; "c" represents the maximum number of samples that may exceed "m", and "M" represents unacceptable concentrations of bacteria in a sample

Return to table note b  referrer

Table Note c

The guideline applies to oysters destined for raw consumption.

Return to table note c  referrer

Guidelines for Listeria monocytogenes

The criteria for L. monocytogenes in ready-to-eat fish products follow those found in Table 1: Sampling methodologies and microbiological criteria for Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat foods, under Health Canada's Policy on Listeria monocytogenes in Ready-to-Eat Foods (2023).