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Financial Statements of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (Unaudited)
Year ended March 31, 2023

Statement of management responsibility including internal control over financial reporting

Responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of the accompanying financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023 and all information contained in these financial statements rests with the management of the agency. These financial statements have been prepared by management using the Government of Canada's accounting policies, which are based on Canadian public sector accounting standards.

Management is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the information in these financial statements. Some of the information in the financial statements is based on management's best estimates and judgment, and gives due consideration to materiality. To fulfill its accounting and reporting responsibilities, management maintains a set of accounts that provides a centralized record of the agency's financial transactions. Financial information submitted in the preparation of the Public Accounts of Canada, and included in the agency's Departmental Results Report is consistent with these financial statements.

Management is also responsible for maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) designed to provide reasonable assurance that financial information is reliable, that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are properly authorized and recorded in accordance with the Financial Administration Act and other applicable legislation, regulations, authorities and policies.

Management seeks to ensure the objectivity and integrity of data in its financial statements through careful selection, training and development of qualified staff; through organizational arrangements that provide appropriate divisions of responsibility; through communication programs aimed at ensuring that regulations, policies, standards, and managerial authorities are understood throughout the agency and through conducting an annual risk-based assessment of the effectiveness of the system of ICFR.

The system of ICFR is designed to mitigate risks to a reasonable level based on an ongoing process to identify key risks, to assess effectiveness of associated key controls, and to make any necessary adjustments.

A risk-based assessment of the system of ICFR for the year ended March 31, 2023 was completed in accordance with the Treasury Board Policy on Financial Management; the results and action plans are summarized in the annex.

The effectiveness and adequacy of the agency's system of internal control is reviewed by the work of internal audit staff who conduct periodic audits of different areas of the agency's operations, and by the Departmental Audit Committee which oversees management's responsibilities for maintaining adequate control systems and the quality of financial reporting, and recommends the financial statements to the President.

The financial statements of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency have not been audited.

_______________
Dr. Harpreet S. Kochhar
President

Ottawa, Canada
Date: September 14, 2023

_______________
Stanley Xu, CPA, CGA
Vice-President, Corporate Management Branch and Chief Financial Officer

Date: September 1, 2023

Statement of financial position (unaudited)

As at March 31 (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Restated (Note 15)
Liabilities - -
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 4) $154,424 $70,562
Vacation pay and compensatory leave 54,424 57,063
Asset retirement obligations (Note 5) 7,281 6,931
Deferred revenue (Note 6) 3,603 3,334
Employee future benefits (Note 7) 14,139 17,089
Total gross liabilities 233,871 154,979
Financial assets - -
Due from Consolidated Revenue Fund 80,727 60,910
Accounts receivable and advances (Note 8) 23,827 30,005
Total gross financial assets 104,554 90,915
Accounts receivable and advances held on behalf of government (Note 8) (40) (31)
Total net financial assets 104,514 90,884
Agency - net debt 129,357 64,095
Non-financial assets - -
Prepaid expenses 4,197 2,964
Inventory (Note 9) 716 673
Tangible capital assets (Note 10) 173,872 164,286
Total non-financial assets 178,785 167,923
Agency - net financial position $49,428 $103,828

Contractual obligations and contractual rights (Note 11)

Contingent liabilities (Note 12)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

_______________
Dr. Harpreet S. Kochhar
President

Ottawa, Canada
Date: September 14, 2023

_______________
Stanley Xu, CPA, CGA
Vice-President, Corporate Management Branch and Chief Financial Officer

Date: September 1, 2023

Statement of operations and agency net financial position (unaudited)

For the year ended March 31 (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023
Planned results
2023
Actual
2022
Actual
Restated (Note 15)
Expenses - - -
Safe food and healthy plants and animals $787,305 $947,256 $727,370
Internal services 201,772 195,620 187,523
Total expenses 989,077 1,142,876 914,893
Revenues - - -
Inspection fees 38,389 35,957 42,570
Registrations, permits, certificates 8,396 9,844 8,773
Miscellaneous fees and services 4,784 5,641 4,969
Establishment license fees 1,218 988 1,947
Administrative monetary penalties 424 1,301 782
Grading 86 57 85
Interest 26 68 40
Revenues earned on behalf of government (323) (640) (293)
Total revenues 53,000 53,216 58,873
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers 936,077 1,089,660 856,020
Government funding and transfers - - -
Net cash provided by Government of Canada - 929,898 815,508
Change in due from Consolidated Revenue Fund - 19,817 (51,698)
Services provided without charge by other government departments (Note 13) - 85,730 84,503
Transfer of the transition payments for implementing salary payments in arrears - (2) -
Net transfer of assets and liabilities from/(to) other government departments - (183) (47)
Net cost of operations after government funding and transfers - 54,400 7,754
Agency - net financial position - Beginning of year - 103,828 111,582
Agency - net financial position - End of year - $49,428 $103,828

Segmented information (Note 14)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Statement of change in agency net debt (unaudited)

For the year ended March 31 (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Restated (Note 15)
Net cost of operations after government funding and transfers $54,400 $7,754
Change in tangible capital assets - -
Acquisition of tangible capital assets 42,857 26,864
Amortization of tangible capital assets (33,097) (38,468)
Change in tangible capital assets related to asset retirement obligations 168 14
Proceeds from disposal of tangible capital assets (258) (80)
Net (loss) or gain on disposal of tangible capital assets (99) (402)
Post-capitalization of tangible capital assets 6 -
Tangible capital assets transfer from/(to) other government departments 9 2
Total change due to tangible capital assets 9,586 (12,070)
Change due to inventory 43 16
Change due to prepaid expenses 1,233 738
Increase (decrease) in agency net debt 65,262 (3,562)
Agency - net debt - Beginning of year 64,095 67,657
Agency - net debt - End of year $129,357 $64,095

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Statement of cash flows (unaudited)

For the year ended March 31 (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Operating activities - -
Cash received from: - -
Fees, permits and certificates $(60,321) $(56,700)
Cash paid for: - -
Salaries and employee benefits 688,710 695,231
Operating and maintenance 137,219 145,470
Transfer payments 121,060 4,434
Revenues collected on behalf of government 631 289
Cash used in operating activities 887,299 788,724
Capital investment activities - -
Acquisition of tangible capital assets 42,857 26,864
Proceeds from disposal of tangible capital assets (258) (80)
Cash used in capital investment activities 42,599 26,784
Net cash provided by Government of Canada $929,898 $815,508

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

Notes to the financial statements (unaudited)

1. Authority and objectives

The agency was established, effective April 1, 1997, under the Canadian Food Inspection Agency Act. The Act consolidates all federally mandated food and fish inspection services, and federal animal and plant health activities into a single agency.

The agency is a departmental corporation named in Schedule II to the Financial Administration Act and reports to Parliament through the Minister of Health.

The mandate of the agency is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of federal inspection and related services for food, animals and plants. The objectives of the agency are to contribute to a safe food supply and accurate product information; to contribute to the continuing health of animals and plants; and, to facilitate trade in food, animals, plants, and related products.

The agency utilizes a Departmental Results Framework comprising core responsibilities and departmental results. Supported by internal services, the agency operates under the following core responsibility:

Safe food and healthy plants and animals: Protecting Canadians by safeguarding Canada's food system and the plant and animal resources on which we depend, and supporting the Canadian economy through the trade of Canadian goods. The agency's core responsibility contains the following program inventory:

Internal services: Internal services are groups of related activities and resources that are administered to support the needs of programs and other corporate obligations of an organization. Internal services include only those activities and resources that apply across an organization, and not those provided to a specific program.

The groups of activities are:

The agency is responsible for administering and enforcing 10 federal statutes, 22 sets of regulations and a fee notice, for regulating the safety and quality of food sold in Canada, and for supporting a sustainable plant and animal resource base. It shares many of its core responsibilities with other federal departments and agencies, with provincial, territorial and municipal authorities, with private industry, and with other stakeholders.

Operating and capital expenditures are funded by the Government of Canada through parliamentary authorities. Compensation payments under the Health of Animals Act and the Plant Protection Act, and employee benefits are authorized by separate statutory authorities. Revenues generated by its operations are deposited to the Consolidated Revenue Fund and are available for use by the agency.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

These financial statements are prepared using the agency's accounting policies stated below, which are based on Canadian public sector accounting standards. The presentation and results using the stated accounting policies do not result in any significant differences from Canadian public sector accounting standards.

Significant accounting policies are as follows:

    • Parliamentary authorities
    • The agency is mainly financed by the Government of Canada through parliamentary authorities. Financial reporting of authorities provided to the agency do not parallel financial reporting according to generally accepted accounting principles since authorities are primarily based on cash flow requirements. Consequently, items recognized in the statement of operations and agency net financial position and in the statement of financial position are not necessarily the same as those provided through authorities from Parliament. Note 3 provides a high level reconciliation between the bases of reporting. The planned results amounts in the "Expenses" and "Revenues" sections of the statement of operations and agency net financial position are the amounts reported in the Future-Oriented Statement of Operations approved in February 2022 and included in the 2022 to 2023 Departmental Plan (DP). Planned results are not presented in the "Government funding and transfers" section of the statement of operations and agency net financial position and in the statement of change in agency net debt because these amounts were not included in the agency's 2022 to 2023 DP.
    • Net cash provided by Government of Canada
    • The agency operates within the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF), which is administered by the Receiver General for Canada. All cash received by the agency is deposited to the CRF, and all cash disbursements made by the agency are paid from the CRF.
    • The net cash provided by government is the difference between all cash receipts and all cash disbursements, including transactions between departments of the Government of Canada.
    • Amounts due from or to the CRF
    • Amounts due from or to the CRF are the result of timing differences at year-end between when a transaction affects authorities and when it is processed through the CRF. Amounts due from the CRF represent the net amount of cash that the agency is entitled to draw from the CRF without the use of further authorities to discharge its liabilities.
    • Revenues
    • Revenues for regulatory fees, permits and certificates are recognized based on the services provided in the fiscal year.
    • Funds received from external parties for specified purposes are recorded upon receipt as deferred revenue. Revenues are then recognized in the period in which the related expenses are incurred.
    • Deferred revenue consists of amounts received in advance of the delivery of goods and rendering of services that will be recognized as revenue in a subsequent fiscal year as it is earned.
    • Other revenues are recognized in the period the event giving rise to the revenues occurred.
    • Revenues earned on behalf of the Government of Canada are non-respendable and are not available to discharge the agency's liabilities. While the President is expected to maintain accounting control, the President has no authority regarding the disposition of non-respendable revenues. As a result, non-respendable revenues are considered to be earned on behalf of the Government of Canada, and are therefore presented as a reduction of the entity's gross revenues.
    • Expenses
    • Transfer payments are recorded as an expense in the year the transfer is authorized and all eligibility criteria have been met by the recipient.
    • Vacation pay and compensatory leave are accrued as the benefits are earned by employees under their respective terms of employment.
    • Services provided without charge by other government departments for accommodation, the employer's contribution to the health and dental insurance plans, legal services and Workers' Compensation expenses are recorded as operating expenses at their carrying value.
    • Employee future benefits
      • Pension benefits
      • Eligible employees participate in the Public Service Pension Plan (the "Plan"), a multiemployer pension plan administered by the Government of Canada. The agency's contributions are expensed during the year in which the services are rendered, and represent the total pension obligation of the agency. The agency's responsibility with regard to the Plan is limited to its contributions. Under present legislation, the agency is not required to make contributions with respect to actuarial deficits of the plan. Actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the financial statements of the Government of Canada, as the plan's sponsor.
      • Severance benefits
      • The accumulation of severance benefits for voluntary departures ceased for applicable employee groups. The remaining obligation for employees who did not withdraw benefits is calculated using information derived from the results of the actuarially determined liability for employee severance benefits for the government as a whole.
      • Other future benefit plans
      • The Government of Canada sponsors a variety of other future benefit plans from which employees and former employees can benefit during or after employment, or upon retirement. The Public Service Health Care Plan and the Pensioners' Dental Services Plan represent the 2 major future benefit plans available to the agency's employees.
      • The agency does not pay for these programs as they fall under the Government of Canada's financial responsibilities, but the agency records its share of the annual benefits paid under these programs as a service provided without charge by other government departments.
    • Accounts receivable and advances
    • Accounts receivable and advances are stated at amounts expected to be ultimately realized; a provision is made for receivables where recovery is considered uncertain.
    • Non-financial assets
    • The costs of acquiring land, buildings, equipment and other capital property are capitalized as tangible capital assets, and except for land, are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the assets. All tangible capital assets and leasehold improvements having an initial cost of $10,000 or more are recorded at their acquisition cost.
    • Inventories are valued at cost, and are comprised of laboratory materials, supplies and livestock held for future program delivery, and are not primarily intended for re-sale. Inventory that no longer has service potential is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value.
    • Contingent liabilities
    • Contingent liabilities are potential liabilities which may become actual liabilities when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. If the future event is likely to occur or fail to occur, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made, a provision is accrued and an expense recorded to other expenses. If the likelihood is not determinable or an amount cannot be reasonably estimated, the contingency is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
    • Environmental liabilities and asset retirement obligations
    • An environmental liability for the remediation of contaminated sites is recognized when all of the following criteria are satisfied: an environmental standard exists; contamination exceeds the environmental standard; the government is directly responsible or accepts responsibility; it is expected that future economic benefits will be given up and a reasonable estimate of the amount can be made. The liability reflects the government's best estimate of the amount required to remediate the sites to the current minimum standard for its use prior to contamination.
    • An asset retirement obligation is recognized when all of the following criteria are satisfied: there is a legal obligation to incur retirement costs in relation to a tangible capital asset; the past event or transaction giving rise to the retirement liability has occurred; it is expected that future economic benefits will be given up; and a reasonable estimate of the amount can be made. The costs to retire an asset are normally capitalized and amortized over the asset's estimated remaining useful life. An asset retirement obligation may arise in connection with a tangible capital asset that is not recognized or no longer in productive use. In this case, the asset retirement cost would be expensed. The measurement of the liability is the government's best estimate of the amount required to retire a tangible capital asset.
    • When the future cash flows required to settle or otherwise extinguish a liability are estimable, predictable and expected to occur over extended future periods, a present value technique is used. The discount rate used reflects the government's cost of borrowing, associated with the estimated number of years to complete remediation.
    • The recorded liabilities are adjusted each year for present value adjustments, inflation, new obligations, changes in management estimates and actual costs incurred.
    • If the likelihood of the government's responsibility is not determinable, a contingent liability is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated statements.
    • Transactions involving foreign currencies
    • Transactions involving foreign currencies are translated into Canadian dollar equivalents using rates of exchange in effect at the time of those transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated in Canadian dollars using the rate of exchange in effect on March 31. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency translation are reported on the statement of operations and agency net financial position according to the activities to which they relate.
    • Measurement uncertainty
    • The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported and disclosed amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes as at March 31. The estimates are based on facts and circumstances, historical experience, general economic conditions and reflect the government's best estimate of the related amount at the end of the reporting period.
    • The most significant items where estimates are used are asset retirement obligations, contingent liabilities, the liability for employee severance benefits and the useful life of tangible capital assets. Actual results could significantly differ from those estimated. Management's estimates are reviewed periodically, and as adjustments become necessary, they are recorded in the financial statements in the year they become known.
    • Environmental liabilities and asset retirement obligations are subject to measurement uncertainty due to the evolving technologies used in remediation activities of contaminated sites or asset retirements, the use of discounted present value of future estimated cost, inflation, interest rates and the fact that not all sites have had a complete assessment of the extent and nature of remediation or asset retirement costs. Changes to underlying assumptions, the timing of the expenditures, the technology employed, the revisions to environmental standards or changes in regulatory requirements could result in significant changes to the liabilities recorded.
    • Related party transactions
    • Related party transactions, other than inter-entity transactions, are recorded at the exchange amount.
    • Inter-entity transactions are transactions between commonly controlled entities. Inter-entity transactions, other than restructuring transactions, are recorded on a gross basis and are measured at the carrying amount, except for the following:
      • Services provided on a recovery basis are recognized as revenues and expenses on a gross basis and measured at the exchange amount
      • Certain services received on a without charge basis are recorded for departmental financial statement purposes at the carrying amount

3. Parliamentary authorities

The agency receives most of its funding through annual parliamentary authorities. Items recognized in the statement of operations and agency net financial position and the statement of financial position in 1 year may be funded through parliamentary authorities in prior, current or future years. Accordingly, the agency has different net results of operations for the year on a government funding basis than on an accrual accounting basis. The differences are reconciled in the following tables.

Reconciliation of net cost of operations to current year authorities used (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Restated (Note 15)
Net cost of operations before government funding and transfers $1,089,660 $856,020
Adjustments for items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities: - -
Add (less): - -
Services provided without charge by other government departments (85,730) (84,503)
Amortization of tangible capital assets (33,097) (38,468)
Revenues pursuant to Section 30 of the CFIA act 52,172 58,571
Refund of prior year expenditures 2,804 4,184
Bad debt expense (77) (14)
Accretion Expense (181) (159)
Change in employee severance benefits 2,950 1,602
Change in allowance for expired collective agreements 9,523 1,163
Other net changes in future funding requirements (72,276) (379)
Gain (loss) on disposal of tangible capital assets (99) (402)
Post-capitalization of tangible capital assets 6 -
Total items affecting net cost of operations but not affecting authorities (124,005) (58,405)
Adjustments for items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities: - -
Add (less): - -
Acquisition of tangible capital assets 42,857 26,864
Proceeds from disposal of tangible capital assets (258) (80)
Transition payments for implementing salary payments in arrears 2 -
Salary transfers from/(to) other government departments 190 50
Total items not affecting net cost of operations but affecting authorities 42,791 26,834
Current year authorities used $1,008,446 $824,449

Authorities provided and used (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Authorities provided: - -
Vote 1 - Operating expenditures $719,600 $679,698
Vote 5 - Capital expenditures 50,264 33,840
Revenues pursuant to Section 30 of the CFIA act 122,307 109,159
Statutory compensation (transfer) payments 119,382 3,817
Statutory contributions to employee benefits plans and other statutory authorities 86,900 80,107
Less: - -
Authorities available for future years (71,207) (65,002)
Lapsed operating (11,335) (7,204)
Lapsed capital (7,465) (9,966)
Current year authorities used $1,008,446 $824,449

4. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

The following table presents details of the agency's accounts payable and accrued liabilities. (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Accounts payable - Other government departments $11,067 $7,153
Accounts payable - External parties 25,445 18,319
Total accounts payable 36,512 25,472
Accrued liabilities 117,912 45,090
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities $154,424 $70,562

5. Environmental liabilities and asset retirement obligations

The government's "Federal Approach to Contaminated Sites" sets out a framework for management of contaminated sites using a risk-based approach. Under this approach the government has inventoried the contaminated sites identified on federal lands, allowing them to be classified, managed and recorded in a consistent manner. This systematic approach aids in identification of the high risk sites in order to allocate limited resources to those sites which pose the highest risk to human health and the environment.

The agency has identified 7 sites where contamination exists and assessment, remediation and monitoring may be required. No liability for remediation has been recognized as the existing sites are at various stages of testing and evaluation. The liabilities will be reported as soon as a reasonable estimate can be determined.

The agency has recorded asset retirement obligations for the removal of asbestos and other hazardous materials in buildings along with closure and post-closure obligations associated with other works and infrastructure, retirement activities linked to machinery and equipment, and other asset retirement obligations.

Changes in asset retirement obligations (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 2022
- Asbestos and other hazardous material Removal of leasehold improvements Retirement activities linked machinery and equipment Underground storage tanks Total Restated (Note 15)
Opening balance $4,495 $442 $1,847 $147 $6,931 $6,758
Liabilities incurred - 808 - - 808 14
Liabilities settled - - - - - -
Revision in estimated cash flows (475) (30) (130) (4) (639) -
Accretion expense 105 29 43 4 181 159
Closing balance $4,125 $1,249 $1,760 $147 $7,281 $6,931

Key assumptions used in determining provisions are as follows:

- 2023 2022
Discount rate 2.39 to 4.5% 2.35%
Discount period and timing of settlement 0 to 55 years 20 to 56 years
Long term rate of inflation 2.00% 2.00%

6. Deferred revenue

Deferred revenue represents the balance at year-end of unearned revenues stemming from accounts received from external parties that are restricted in order to fund the expenditures related to specific research projects, and stemming from amounts received for fees prior to services being performed. Revenue is recognized in the period in which these expenditures are incurred or in which the service is performed. Details of the transactions related to this account are as follows: (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Opening balance $3,334 $2,383
Amounts received 2,605 2,342
Revenue recognized (2,336) (1,391)
Gross closing balance 3,603 3,334
Deferred revenues held on behalf of government - -
Net closing balance $3,603 $3,334

7. Employee future benefits

Pension benefits

The agency's employees participate in the public service pension plan (the "plan"), which is sponsored and administered by the Government of Canada. Pension benefits accrue up to a maximum period of 35 years at a rate of 2 percent per year of pensionable service, times the average of the best five consecutive years of earnings. The benefits are integrated with Canada/Québec Pension Plan benefits and they are indexed to inflation.

Both the employees and the agency contribute to the cost of the plan. Due to the amendment of the Public Service Superannuation Act following the implementation of provisions related to Canada's Economic Action Plan 2012, employee contributors have been divided into 2 groups - Group 1 relates to existing plan members as of December 31, 2012 and Group 2 relates to members joining the plan as of January 1, 2013. Each group has a distinct contribution rate.

The 2022 to 2023 expense amounts to $56,439 thousand ($53,965 thousand in 2021 to 2022). For Group 1 members, the expense represents approximately 1.02 times the employee contributions, and for Group 2 members, approximately 1.00 times the employee contributions.

The agency's responsibility with regard to the plan is limited to its contributions. Actuarial surpluses or deficiencies are recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Government of Canada, as the plan's sponsor.

Severance benefits

Severance benefits provided to the agency's employees were previously based on an employee's eligibility, years of service and salary at termination of employment. However, since 2011 the accumulation of severance benefits for voluntary departures progressively ceased for substantially all employees. Employees subject to these changes were given the option to be paid the full or partial value of benefits earned to date, or collect the full or remaining value of benefits upon departure from the public service. Severance benefits are unfunded, and consequently the outstanding obligation will be paid from future authorities.

The changes in the obligations during the year were as follows: (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Accrued benefit obligation - Beginning of year $17,089 $18,691
Expense (recovery) for the year (1,219) 335
Benefits paid during the year (1,731) (1,937)
Accrued benefit obligation - End of year $14,139 $17,089

8. Accounts receivable and advances

The following table presents details of the agency's accounts receivable and advances balances: (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Receivables - Other government departments $3,597 $5,198
Receivables - External parties 10,156 13,726
Employee advances 11,714 12,463
Subtotal 25,467 31,387
Allowance for doubtful accounts (1,640) (1,382)
Gross accounts receivable 23,827 30,005
Accounts receivable and advances held on behalf of government (40) (31)
Net accounts receivable $23,787 $29,974

9. Inventory

(in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Materials and supplies $393 $427
Livestock 323 246
Total inventory $716 $673

10. Tangible capital assets

Amortization of tangible capital assets is done on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:

Asset class Amortization period
Buildings and works 20 to 100 years
Machinery and equipment 5 to 20 years
Computer equipment and software 3 to 5 years
Vehicles 7 to 15 years
Leasehold improvements Lesser of the remaining term of the lease or useful life of the improvement
Assets under construction Once in service, in accordance with asset class

Assets under construction are recorded in the applicable asset class in the year they are put into service and are not amortized until they are put into service.

(in thousands of dollars)

- Cost Accumulated amortization Net book value
Capital asset class Opening balance Acquisitions Adjustments Table Note 1 Disposals and write-offs Closing balance Opening balance Amortization Adjustments Disposals and write-offs Closing balance 2023 2022
Restated (Note 15)
Land $3,330 $- $- $- $3,330 $- $- $- $- $- $3,330 $3,330
Buildings 362,869 847 (432) 80 363,204 310,745 5,524 - 80 316,189 47,015 52,124
Machinery and equipment 94,307 5,578 106 7,120 92,871 61,819 4,001 (33) 6,763 59,024 33,847 32,488
Computer equipment and software 215,423 2,729 (1,328) 87 216,737 176,762 19,322 (2,152) 87 193,845 22,892 38,661
Vehicles 26,559 559 (4) 1,054 26,060 20,954 1,776 (4) 999 21,727 4,333 5,605
Assets under construction 21,351 30,899 (2,799) 76 49,375 - - - - - 49,375 21,351
Leasehold improvements 63,389 2,245 2,582 286 67,930 52,662 2,474 - 286 54,850 13,080 10,727
Total $787,228 $42,857 $(1,875) $8,703 $819,507 $622,942 $33,097 $(2,189) $8,215 $645,635 $173,872 $164,286

11. Contractual obligations and contractual rights

Contractual obligations

The nature of the agency's activities may result in some large multi-year contracts and obligations whereby the agency will be obligated to make future payments in order to carry out its transfer payment programs, or when the services/goods are received. Significant contractual obligations that can be reasonably estimated are summarized as follows: (in thousands of dollars)

- 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 and thereafter Total
Operating contracts $19,469 $3,825 $1,048 $118 $42 $24,502
Capital projects 6,541 2,052 225 - - 8,818
Operating leases 208 188 94 94 57 641
Transfer payments 630 200 - - - 830
Total $26,848 $6,265 $1,367 $212 $99 $34,791

Contractual rights

The activities of the agency sometimes involve the negotiation of contracts or agreements with outside parties that result in the agency having rights to both assets and revenues in the future. They principally involve leases of property, royalties, and sales of goods and services. The agency does not have major contractual rights that will generate revenues in future years and that can be reasonably estimated.

12. Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities arise in the normal course of operations and their ultimate disposition is unknown. Claims relating to both legal claims and employee grievances have been made against the agency in the normal course of operations. These claims include items with pleading amounts and others for which no amount is specified. While the total amount claimed in these actions is significant, their outcomes are not determinable.

Amounts have been accrued for contingent liabilities as at March 31, 2023 pertaining to legal claims and employee grievances. The amount of the contingent liabilities recognized is based on management's best estimate. Other claims against the agency and other defendants include a class action suit related to bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) for which the likelihood of liability is not determinable.

13. Related party transactions

The agency is related as a result of common ownership to all Government of Canada departments, agencies, and Crown corporations.

The agency enters into transactions with these entities in the normal course of business and on normal trade terms.

(a) Common services provided without charge by other government departments

During the year, the Agency received services without charge from certain common service organizations related to the employer's contribution to the health and dental insurance plans, accommodation, legal services, and workers' compensation coverage. These services provided without charge have been recorded at the carrying value in the agency's statement of operations and agency net financial position as follows: (in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Employer's contribution to the health and dental insurance plans $53,459 $53,050
Accommodation 32,104 31,288
Legal services 160 157
Workers' compensation 7 8
Total $85,730 $84,503

The government has centralized some of its administrative activities for efficiency, cost-effectiveness purposes and economic delivery of programs to the public. As a result, the government uses central agencies and common service organizations so that one department performs services for all other departments and agencies without charge. The costs of these services, such as the payroll and cheque issuance services provided by Public Services and Procurement Canada and audit services provided by the Office of the Auditor General are not included in the agency's statement of operations and agency net financial position.

(b) Other transactions with other government departments and agencies

(in thousands of dollars)

- 2023 2022
Accounts receivable $3,597 $5,198
Accounts payable 11,067 7,153
Expenses 116,741 119,407
Revenues 625 310

Expenses and revenues disclosed in (b) exclude common services provided without charge, which is already disclosed in (a).

14. Segmented information

Presentation by segment is based on the agency's core responsibility. The presentation by segment is based on the same accounting policies as described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2. The following table presents the expenses incurred and revenues generated for the main Core responsibilities, by major object of expenses and by major type of revenues. The segmented results for the period are as follows: (in thousands of dollars)

- Safe food and healthy plants and animals Internal services 2023
Total
2022
Restated Note 15
Total
Transfer payments - - - -
Compensation payments $177,122 $- $177,122 $4,275
Other 1,120 100 1,220 1,077
Total transfer payments 178,242 100 178,342 5,352
Operating expenses - - - -
Salaries and employee benefits 614,088 138,470 752,558 711,830
Professional and special services 37,291 31,018 68,309 68,570
Amortization 27,058 6,039 33,097 38,468
Accommodation 31,481 5,918 37,399 36,442
Utilities, materials and supplies 26,624 2,593 29,217 23,288
Travel and relocation 16,464 821 17,285 5,695
Furniture and equipment 5,486 2,639 8,125 7,711
Repairs 6,748 1,134 7,882 8,046
Rentals 695 4,749 5,444 4,800
Information 1,632 1,283 2,915 2,533
Miscellaneous 1,096 255 1,351 1,263
Communications 270 583 853 493
Loss on disposal of assets 81 18 99 402
Total operating expenses 769,014 195,520 964,534 909,541
Total expenses 947,256 195,620 1,142,876 914,893
Revenues - - - -
Inspection fees 35,957 - 35,957 42,570
Registrations, permits, certificates 9,844 - 9,844 8,773
Miscellaneous fees and services 5,371 270 5,641 4,969
Establishment license fees 988 - 988 1,947
Administrative monetary penalties 1,301 - 1,301 782
Grading 57 - 57 85
Interest - 68 68 40
Revenues earned on behalf of government - (640) (640) (293)
Total revenues 53,518 (302) 53,216 58,873
Net cost of operations $893,738 $195,922 $1,089,660 $856,020

15. Adjustment to prior year result

Effective April 1, 2022, the government adopted the new Public Sector Accounting Standard PS3280 Asset Retirement Obligations. This standard requires public sector entities to recognize legally obligated costs associated with the retirement of tangible capital assets on acquisition, construction or development, and expense those costs systematically over the life of the asset.

The government applied the modified retrospective application transitional approach. On initial application of the standard, the government recognized:

Asset retirement obligations associated with assets in productive use are recognized as a liability with a corresponding adjustment to the opening accumulated surplus / deficit.

These amounts were measured using information, assumptions and discount rates that are current as of the beginning of the fiscal year. The amount recognized as an asset retirement cost is measured as of the date the asset retirement obligation was incurred. Accumulated accretion and amortization are measured for the period from the date the liability would have been recognized had the provisions of this standard been in effect to the date as of which this standard is first applied.

A reconciliation of the restatement for the significant financial statement line items follows: (in thousands of dollars)

- 2022
As previously reported
Effect of change in accounting policy 2022
As restated
Statement of operations and agency net financial position - - -
Net cost of operations after government funding and transfers $7,404 $350 $7,754
Agency - Net financial position - Beginning of year 116,624 (5,042) 111,582
Agency - Net financial position - End of year 109,220 (5,392) 103,828
Statement of financial position - - -
Asset retirement obligations - 6,931 6,931
Tangible capital assets 162,747 1,539 164,286
Agency - net financial position 109,220 (5,392) 103,828
Statement of change in agency net debt - - -
Net cost of operations after government funding and transfers 7,404 350 7,754
Change in tangible capital assets related to asset retirement obligations - 14 14
Amortization of tangible capital assets (38,277) (191) (38,468)
Increase (decrease) in agency net debt (3,735) 173 (3,562)
Agency - net debt - Beginning of year 60,899 6,758 67,657
Agency - net debt - End of year 57,164 6,931 64,095

Annex to the Statement of management responsibility including internal control over financial reporting (unaudited)

1. Introduction

This document provides summary information on the measures taken by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA or the agency) to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, as well as information on internal control management, assessment results and related action plans.

Detailed information on the agency's authority, mandate and core responsibilities can be found in the Departmental Plan for the 2022 to 2023 fiscal year and the Departmental Results Report for the 2022 to 2023 fiscal year.

2. Departmental system of internal control over financial reporting

2.1 Internal control management

The agency has a well-established governance and accountability structure to support departmental assessment efforts and oversight of its overall system of internal control. A departmental internal control management framework is in place and comprises:

The Departmental Audit Committee is an independent advisory committee to the deputy head. It is responsible to provide advice to the deputy head on the adequacy and functioning of the agency's risk management, control and governance frameworks and processes.

2.2 Service arrangements relevant to financial statements

The agency relies on other departments for processing certain transactions that are recorded in its financial statements, as follows.

2.2.1 Common service arrangements

Readers of this annex may refer to the annexes of the above-noted departments for a greater understanding of the systems of internal control over financial reporting related to these specific services.

The agency relies on other departments for the processing of certain information or transactions that are recorded in its financial statements, as follows:

2.2.2 Specific arrangements

3. Departmental assessment results for the 2022 to 2023 fiscal year

The following table summarizes the status of the ongoing monitoring activities according to the previous fiscal year's rotational plan.

Progress during the 2022 to 2023 fiscal year

Previous fiscal year's rotational ongoing monitoring plan for the current fiscal year Status
Statutory compensation payments Completed as planned; no remedial actions required
Pay, financial close and reporting, capital assets, and investment planning Completed as planned; remedial actions started

The key findings and significant adjustments required from the current fiscal year's assessment activities are summarized in subsection 3.2.

3.1 New or significantly amended key controls

In the current fiscal year, there were no significantly amended key controls in existing processes that required a reassessment. Significant adjustments were not required for the new key controls.

3.2 Ongoing monitoring program

As part of its rotational ongoing monitoring plan, the department completed its reassessment of financial controls within the business processes of:

For the most part, the key controls that were tested performed as intended, with remediation required as follows: minor control improvement opportunities were identified in the areas of pay system entitlement codes utilization, journal voucher records completion, asset under construction records completion, reconciliation and communication of results for physical asset validation, and clarification of roles, responsibility, delegations and authorities related to investment planning. Management action plans addressing the recommendations were developed by the business process owners.

4. Departmental action plan for the next fiscal year and subsequent fiscal years

The agency's rotational ongoing monitoring plan over the next 3 fiscal years is shown in the following table. The ongoing monitoring plan is based on:

Rotational ongoing monitoring plan

Key control areas 2023 to 2024 fiscal year 2024 to 2025 fiscal year 2025 to 2026 fiscal year
Entity-level controls No Yes No
Information technology general controls under departmental management - - -
SAP No Yes No
PeopleSoft No Yes No
Revenue applications Yes No No
Business process controls
Pay Yes Yes Yes
Non-pay (operating and maintenance) Yes No No
Revenue Yes No Yes
Capital assets No Yes No
Statutory compensation payments No No Yes
Financial close and reporting Yes Yes Yes
Budgeting Yes No No
Forecasting No Yes No
Costing No Yes No
CFO attestation No No Yes
Investment planning No Yes No

In addition, along with the ongoing monitoring rotational plan, the agency continues to address outstanding remediation.

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